{"id":5724,"date":"2026-08-20T09:56:04","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T06:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/?page_id=5724"},"modified":"2026-08-20T11:22:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T08:22:38","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/?page_id=5724","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0443, \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0434\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e: \u00ab\u042f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0441\u044e \u043c\u043e\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2-1024x658.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5741\" style=\"width:629px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2-1024x658.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2-768x494.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2.jpg 1087w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0421\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041a.\u041c.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0421 1946 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u041e\u0448\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421 1946 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e 1953 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0411\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421 1953 \u043f\u043e 1957 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u2013 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b. \u0412 1957 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044e\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441 1957 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e 08.05.1980 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0426\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0428. \u0421 1982 \u043f\u043e 1992 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u2013 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0426\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0428. \u0411\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"854\" height=\"568\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5742\" style=\"width:672px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/3.jpg 854w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/3-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 854px) 100vw, 854px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"673\" height=\"146\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/3\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5743\" style=\"width:525px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/3\u0430.jpg 673w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/3\u0430-300x65.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 673px) 100vw, 673px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0420\u041a \u041a\u041f\u0411, \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0412\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421 1950 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 1967 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421 1950 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e 1965 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0451\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 1962 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u041e\u0448\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e&nbsp; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 1965 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0421\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043e\u0442 23 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1966 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043e\u0442 18 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1976 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439&nbsp; \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e-\u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 2-\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u00ab\u0414\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 1941-1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u00ab50 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u00ab30 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 1941-1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e 60 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u00ab\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0432\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0430\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d 109-\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u00ab25 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434. \u0412 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 100-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0412.\u0418.\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u0411\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u00bb \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u2013 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0427\u0451\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 80-\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0426\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"697\" src=\"http:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/16\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5752\" style=\"width:577px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/16\u0430.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/16\u0430-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/16\u0430-768x535.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"5745\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5-1024x720.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5-1024x720.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5-768x540.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5.jpg 1343w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"633\" data-id=\"5744\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/13-1024x633.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5744\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/13-1024x633.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/13-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/13-768x474.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/13.jpg 1138w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"743\" data-id=\"5747\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4-1-1024x743.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5747\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4-1-1024x743.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4-1-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4-1-768x557.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4-1.jpg 1090w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"654\" data-id=\"5746\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/11-1024x654.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5746\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/11-1024x654.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/11-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/11-768x491.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/11.jpg 1077w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"643\" height=\"700\" data-id=\"5748\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/8.jpg 643w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/8-276x300.jpg 276w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 643px) 100vw, 643px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"537\" height=\"715\" data-id=\"5749\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/14.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5749\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/14.jpg 537w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/14-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 537px) 100vw, 537px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1004\" height=\"708\" data-id=\"5750\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/10.jpg 1004w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/10-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/10-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1004px) 100vw, 1004px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"732\" data-id=\"5751\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7-1024x732.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5751\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7-1024x732.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7.jpg 1383w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery 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size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"644\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/15-1024x644.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/15-1024x644.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/15-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/15-768x483.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/15-542x340.jpg 542w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/15.jpg 1144w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0443, \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0434\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e: \u00ab\u042f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0441\u044e \u043c\u043e\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u00bb. \u0421 1946 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u041e\u0448\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0421 1946 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5724"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5724"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5757,"href":"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5724\/revisions\/5757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}