{"id":221,"date":"2024-01-12T17:04:12","date_gmt":"2024-01-12T14:04:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/?page_id=221"},"modified":"2025-12-06T12:18:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-06T09:18:43","slug":"%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%b7%d0%b5%d0%b9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/?page_id=221","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em><strong>\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0443 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u045e \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 1970-\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e. \u0423 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u045e \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u044b\u0440\u044d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0456 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043a \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0421\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430\u045e \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u0431\u0456\u0451\u043b\u0430\u0433 \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u041c\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u0444\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433 \u041f\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u041c\u0430\u0440&#8217;\u044f\u043d \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u043d \u0406\u043b\u044c\u0456\u0447, \u0446\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u0441\u0451\u043d\u0434\u0437 \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u0434\u044b\u0440\u044d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0410\u0448\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0410\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0420\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0456\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"655\" height=\"199\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04391.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4309\" style=\"width:805px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04391.jpg 655w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04391-300x91.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e\u0436\u044b\u045e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0416\u044d\u043c\u043b\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u044c\u044f\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u045e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0437 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0456: \u201c\u0426\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430: \u0443\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0456 \u0441\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044f\u201d, \u201c\u0413\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0430\u201d, \u201c\u041d\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439. \u0414\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u201d, \u201c\u041d\u0430\u0448\u044b \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u2013 \u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u201d, \u201c\u0412\u043e\u0456\u043d\u044b-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b\u201d, \u201c\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0443\u201d, \u201c\u0411\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u201d.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u0426\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430: \u0443\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0423 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0434\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044b, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0439 \u0426\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u045e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"259\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04392-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04392-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04392-1-300x155.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><em><strong>\u0413\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0430<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; \u0426\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0446\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u201c\u041f\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u201d \u0443 50-\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e 15 \u0433\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a, \u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0441 \u0443 \u0426\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0456\u045e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443 \u201c\u0421\u0435\u0440\u043f \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u201d.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04393.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4312\" style=\"width:576px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04393.jpg 450w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04393-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439. \u0414\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0421\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0451\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 (\u0434\u0430 1917 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0434\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u044b (1921 &#8212; 1939 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"448\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04394.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4313\" style=\"width:576px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04394.jpg 448w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04394-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0448\u044b \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0456 &#8212; \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0410\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u045e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u0446\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u045e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b \u0443 \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0456 \u0412\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u0439\u0447\u044b\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u0412\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0412\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u0439\u0447\u044b\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0434\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0456 48-\u043c\u0456 \u045e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0412\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u0439\u0447\u044b\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u0446\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0439&nbsp;\u043c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04395.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4314\" style=\"width:602px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04395.jpg 500w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04395-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><em><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;\u041d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0432\u044b\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0439\u0446\u044f\u0445\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0443\u045e \u0443 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u045e \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0412\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u0439\u0447\u044b\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u045e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435 \u045e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04396.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4315\" style=\"width:598px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04396.jpg 480w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04396-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><em><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u0423 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0443\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0412\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u0439\u0447\u044b\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0443 \u0424\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0443 \u042e\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0443.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u0412\u043e\u0456\u043d\u044b-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0421\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044f\u045e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0451\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0442\u044b\u044f, \u0445\u0442\u043e&nbsp;\u045e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043c\u044b. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0439 \u0443 \u0410\u045e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0443\u045e \u0443 1956 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u045e \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0456.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"470\" height=\"191\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04397.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4316\" style=\"width:588px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04397.jpg 470w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04397-300x122.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0443<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0423 \u044d\u043a\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u044e \u0441\u044f\u043b\u044f\u043d, \u0451\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0446\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"614\" height=\"344\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04398.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04398.jpg 614w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04398-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u0411\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0423 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u2013 1753 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"614\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04399.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04399.jpg 614w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u04399-300x161.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043a\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0437\u044d\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"448\" height=\"276\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043910.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4319\" style=\"width:545px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043910.jpg 448w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043910-300x185.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"448\" height=\"237\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043911.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4320\" style=\"width:675px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043911.jpg 448w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043911-300x159.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><em><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u045e \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0446\u0435 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0430\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e. \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043c \u0443\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 500 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045e. \u0421\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u045e\u0441\u0456\u0445: \u0430\u0434 \u0432\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044f\u045e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u045e \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u045e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044b, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0456.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0423 2011 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"251\" src=\"http:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439gerb1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-228\" style=\"width:371px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><em><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u0423 2016-2017 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0447\u044b \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0445\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4321\" style=\"width:679px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-1.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/content.schools.by\/oshcud\/library\/1.JPG\"><\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em><strong>\u0412\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0456 4 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0446\u0456 \u201c\u0417\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2_qFsmSDv-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4322\" style=\"width:439px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2_qFsmSDv-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2_qFsmSDv-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2_qFsmSDv.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/content.schools.by\/oshcud\/library\/2.JPG\"><\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u0423 \u043c\u0430\u0456 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u044b\u044f \u201c\u0406 \u045e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0446\u0456 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\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" src=\"http:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/65b6a1b67d2327c5417b053e3965b618.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-229\" style=\"width:633px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/65b6a1b67d2327c5417b053e3965b618.jpg 800w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/65b6a1b67d2327c5417b053e3965b618-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/65b6a1b67d2327c5417b053e3965b618-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" src=\"http:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/72b880c4050ba0024b9a579f97c1569e.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-230\" style=\"width:630px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/72b880c4050ba0024b9a579f97c1569e.jpg 800w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/72b880c4050ba0024b9a579f97c1569e-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/72b880c4050ba0024b9a579f97c1569e-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" src=\"http:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/8777b32611318dfdb89a5334ae47f22b.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-231\" style=\"width:633px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/8777b32611318dfdb89a5334ae47f22b.jpg 800w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/8777b32611318dfdb89a5334ae47f22b-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/8777b32611318dfdb89a5334ae47f22b-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" src=\"http:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/b69af6b70ecad409c9f8ec80f3df7e79.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-232\" style=\"width:627px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/b69af6b70ecad409c9f8ec80f3df7e79.jpg 800w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/b69af6b70ecad409c9f8ec80f3df7e79-300x180.jpg 300w, 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alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG-9c6c66752dba3df909f8fdfb42da10f4-V-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG-9c6c66752dba3df909f8fdfb42da10f4-V-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG-9c6c66752dba3df909f8fdfb42da10f4-V-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG-9c6c66752dba3df909f8fdfb42da10f4-V.jpg 1528w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" src=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG-107577ee5ab6ae92871c159c030d46ff-V-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oshcud.oshobr.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG-107577ee5ab6ae92871c159c030d46ff-V-1024x724.jpg 1024w, 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